Everything about Cimolesta totally explained
Cimolesta (from Greek, literally, "White Clay Thieves") is an extinct
order of
mammals. A few experts place the
pangolins within Cimolesta, though most other experts prefer to place the pangolins within their own order,
Pholidota.
Some experts place the enigmatic
family Ptolemaiidae within Cimolesta, also due to similarities between dental and skull anatomies with those of
Pantolesta. If the Ptolemaiids were indeed cimolestids, then the range of Cimolesta would have ranged from the Late
Cretaceous to the early
Miocene, when the last ptolemaiid,
Kelba, disappeared in Eastern
Africa.
It is part of the
cohort Ferae, and is possibly a sister taxon to the
Perissodactyla. The Cimolesta contains several groups that are very different from each other, and are sometimes regarded as separate orders (which makes the Cimolesta a clade between that of order and superorder): the hooved
Pantodonta, the insectivorous
Didelphodonta (which contains the well-known genus
Cimolestes, a possible ancestor of the Carnivores) the possibly carnivorous
Tillodonta, the
Taeniodonta and the
Apatotheria. Several groups are believed to have descended from the Cimolesta: the
Pholidota (which could be regarded a suborder of Cimolesta), the
Creodonta and the
Carnivora. Cimolestans had a wide variety of body shapes, dentition and livestyles. The majority of them bore superficial resemblances to
rodents,
weasels or
opossums.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cimolesta'.
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